What happens to a cell placed in a hypertonic solution?

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Study for the SLCC Physiology Exam 1. Engage with multiple choice questions and flashcards designed to enhance learning and comprehension, complete with hints and detailed explanations. Prepare thoroughly for your examination!

Multiple Choice

What happens to a cell placed in a hypertonic solution?

Explanation:
When a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, the concentration of solutes outside the cell is higher than the concentration of solutes inside the cell. This creates an osmotic gradient that drives water molecules out of the cell in an attempt to equalize solute concentrations on both sides of the cell membrane. As water exits the cell, its volume decreases, leading to a shriveled appearance, a process known as crenation. This decline in volume can affect the cell's overall functionality, as essential processes may be hindered due to the loss of cytoplasm.

When a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, the concentration of solutes outside the cell is higher than the concentration of solutes inside the cell. This creates an osmotic gradient that drives water molecules out of the cell in an attempt to equalize solute concentrations on both sides of the cell membrane. As water exits the cell, its volume decreases, leading to a shriveled appearance, a process known as crenation. This decline in volume can affect the cell's overall functionality, as essential processes may be hindered due to the loss of cytoplasm.

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